histvfuВестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М. К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Общественные науки. Social science»Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М. К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Общественные науки. Social science»3034-7394Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосоваhistvfu-189Research ArticleИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИHISTORICAL SCIENCESЭтнодемографическое положение тунгусов Южной Якутии в начале ХХ векаEthnic and demographic situation of the Tungus of South Yakutia in the early 20thcenturyАтласоваС. С.AtlasovaS. S.

Атласова Саргылана Серафимовна ‒ кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры «История, обществознание и политология» исторического факультета

г. Якутск

Atlasova Sargylana Serafimovna – Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of History, Social studies and political science of the Faculty of History

Yakutsk

ss.atlasova@s-vfu.ruСеверо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. АммосоваM.K. Ammosov NorthEastern Federal University202331032023015255Copyright © Атласова С.С., 20232023Атласова С.С.Atlasova S.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.ippsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/189

The article is devoted to the consideration of the ethnic and demographic situation among the Tungus of South Yakutia. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the work on the study of the ethno-demographic aspects of the development of the Tungus is not proactive enough. Questions about the Tungus are attracting increased attention among historians, ethnologists and demographers, as well as among state authorities. All studies of the demographic development of the Tungus are of interest. The article, based on the data of the population census of the Russian Empire in 1897 and statistical indicators for Yakutia in 1917, the information of the Yakut regional administration for 1901, the materials of the Nelkan-Ayan expedition of 1903 consider the ethnodemographic processes of the Tungus.It is noted that the trends of ethnodemographic development among the Tungus in the early 20thcentury. The features of the ethnic and demographic development of the Tungus in the areas of their historical settlement are shown. Tungus or Evenks belong to the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North. Since 1931, the Tungus have been called Evenks. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time it analyzes the ethnic and demographic aspects of the development of the Tungus of South Yakutia

The article is devoted to the consideration of the ethnic and demographic situation among the Tungus of South Yakutia. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the work on the study of the ethno-demographic aspects of the development of the Tungus is not proactive enough. Questions about the Tungus are attracting increased attention among historians, ethnologists and demographers, as well as among state authorities. All studies of the demographic development of the Tungus are of interest. The article, based on the data of the population census of the Russian Empire in 1897 and statistical indicators for Yakutia in 1917, the information of the Yakut regional administration for 1901, the materials of the Nelkan-Ayan expedition of 1903 consider the ethnodemographic processes of the Tungus.It is noted that the trends of ethnodemographic development among the Tungus in the early 20thcentury. The features of the ethnic and demographic development of the Tungus in the areas of their historical settlement are shown. Tungus or Evenks belong to the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North. Since 1931, the Tungus have been called Evenks. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time it analyzes the ethnic and demographic aspects of the development of the Tungus of South Yakutia.

TungusEvenksSouth Yakutiaclansethnic demographyindigenous small-numbered peoples of the NorthTungusEvenksSouth Yakutiaclansethnic demographyindigenous small-numbered peoples of the NorthReferencesВсеобщая перепись населения Российской империи 1897 г. Якутская область. ‒ Москва, 1905. ‒Текст : непосредственный.Vseobshchaya perepis’ naseleniya Rossijskoj imperii 1897 g. YAkutskaya oblast’. – M., 1905.Ионов, В. М. Поездка к майским тунгусам: Отчет об участии в Нелькано-Аянской экспедиции инженера В. Е. Попова в 1903 г. ‒ Казань, 1904. ‒ Текст : непосредственный.IonovV.M. Poezdka k majskim tungusam: Otchet ob uchastii v Nel’kano-Ayanskoj ekspedicii inzhenera V.E. Popova v 1903 g. – Kazan’, 1904.Майнов, И. И. Население Якутии. ‒ Ленинград, 1927. ‒ Текст : непосредственный.Majnov I.I. Naselenie YAkutii. – L., 1927.Майнов, И. И. Некоторые данные о тунгусах Якутского края // Труды Восточно-Сибирского отдела РГО № 2. – Иркутск, 1898. ‒ Текст : непосредственный.Majnov I.I. Nekotorye dannye o tungusah YAkutskogo kraya // Trudy Vostochno-Sibirskogo otdela RGO № 2. – Irkutsk, 1898.Патканов С. Опыт географии и статистики тунгусских племен Сибири на основании данных переписи населения 1897 и других источников. Ч. 1. ‒ Санкт-Петербург, 1906. ‒ Текст : непосредственный.Patkanov S. Opyt geografii i statistiki tungusskih plemen Sibiri na osnovanii dannyh perepisi naseleniya 1897 i drugih istochnikov. CH.1. – SPb., 1906.Пекарский Э. К., Цветков И. М. Очерки быта приаянских тунгусов. ‒ Санкт-Петербург, 1913. ‒ Текст : непосредственный.Pekarskij E.K., Cvetkov I.M. Ocherki byta priayanskih tungusov. – SPb., 1913.Соколов М. П. Якутия по переписи 1917 г. ‒ Иркутск, 1925. ‒ Текст : непосредственный.Sokolov M.P. YAkutiya po perepisi 1917 g. – Irkutsk, 1925.Статистические сведения Якутской области за 1879 г. ‒ Якутск, 1879. ‒ Текст : непосредственный.Statisticheskie svedeniya YAkutskoj oblasti za 1879 g. – YAkutsk, 1879.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.