The policy of the states interested in the Arctic region has been different recently, and this is a general trend caused by legal norms in the region and historical context of the authors’ relationship. Now in the Arctic, there is a conflict of national and group interests, disputes over the ownership of the Arctic zones are escalating, also military activity is on the rise. The troops deployed in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation must be equipped with modern weapons, and the infrastructure for basing troops and equipment must be improved significantly. The Arctic Development Strategy until 2035, adopted on October 27, 2020 by the by the Decree of the President of Russia, simultaneously with the strengthening of security, sets tasks in the social sphere, in the sphere of economic development, reinforces the need to implement a program to support the traditional economic activities of small-numbered indigenous peoples, the construction of cargo ships, and the development of the transport scheme. Another issue outlined in the importance of the development of science and technology in the interests of the development of the Arctic.