Experience of combating crime in the «post-conflict period

Abstract

In the modern world, armed conflicts continue to pose significant threats to global order and security, resulting in severe consequences such as social disruption, infrastructure destruction, and elevated crime rates in affected nations. This article aims to analyze specific features of crime prevention strategies during the post-conflict period and develop recommendations to address challenges associated with restoring public order. The research is based on a comparative analysis of the experiences of countries such as South Africa, Rwanda, Colombia, and East Timor, alongside an examination of international documents and criminological studies. The findings indicate that post-conflict societies frequently experience an increase in violent crime rates, primarily driven by the normalization and legitimization of violence formed during warfare. It has been established that an effective response to crime in post-conflict contexts necessitates a holistic approach, combining legal reforms, judicial system improvements, social and economic reintegration initiatives, and psychological rehabilitation programs. The practical significance of the study lies in the synthesis of successful international practices and the formulation of actionable recommendations for addressing crime-related challenges and restoring public order effectively. Future research prospects include an in-depth analysis of long-term impacts of socio-economic factors and psychological trauma caused by warfare on crime dynamics, contributing to the development of sustainable strategies for post-conflict recovery and crime reduction.