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Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М. К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Общественные науки. Social science»

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Legal regulation of artificial intelligence

https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-5612-2026-1-17-23

Abstract

This article examines the current state of legal regulation of artificial intelligence in Russia, analyzing legislative gaps and prospects for development a specialized federal law. The project examines regulations in the field of artificial intelligence, including GOST R 59898 and the Code of Ethics, and identifies key issues and potential areas for improving the legal framework. The article analyzes specific problems of technology functioning in the legal field: lack of a mechanism for quality control and data reliability, protection of the rights of participants in the digital space and intellectual property. The article will be of interest to IT specialists, lawyers, and researchers working on digital transformation and technological development.

About the Authors

F. V. Tyaptirgyanov
M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation

Tyaptirgyanov Fedor Vasilievich – postgraduate student at the Department of Social Pedagogy, Pedagogical Institute

Yakutsk



N. Ju. Tulasynova
M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation

Tulasynova Nadezhda Jurievna – associate professor at the Department of Foreign Languages in the Humanities, Institute of Modern languages and International Studies

Yakutsk



References

1. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 10, 2019 No. 490 «On the Development of Artificial Intelligence in the Russian Federation» // as amended on February 15, 2024 No. 124, Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation of October 14, 2019 No. 41, Art. 5700

2. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated February 15, 2024 No. 124 «On Amendments to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated October 10, 2019 No. 490 «On the Development of Artificial Intelligence in the Russian Federation» and to the National Strategy approved by this Decree // Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, February 19, 2024 No. 8, Article 1102

3. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated August 19, 2020 No. 2129-r On Approval of the Concept for the Development of Regulation of Relations in the Sphere of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Technologies for the Period up to 2024 // Digital source of official publication URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202008260005, free (accessed: 10.02.2026). – Title with screen title. – Text: digital.

4. «GOST R 72313-2025. National standard of the Russian Federation. Medical decision support systems using artificial intelligence for data extraction from unstructured medical records. Methods for generating a dataset for training and testing. Quality Assessment Metrics» (approved and put into effect by Order of Rosstandart dated October 29, 2025 N 1299-st) // M.: Federal State Budgetary Institution «Institute of Standardization», 2025 URL: https://www.standards.ru/document/7965459.aspx, free (date of access: February 10, 2026). – Heading with title screen. – Text: digital.

5. Nikitenko S. V. International legal regulation of artificial intelligence: analysis of the current state and development prospects // Bulletin of VUiT. 2021. No. 2 (98). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/mezhdunarodno-pravovoe-regulirovanie-iskusstvennogo-intellekta-analiz-tekuschego-sostoyaniya-i-perspektivy-razvitiya, free (date of access: 15.02.2026). – Title from the title screen. – Text: digital.

6. Scan O. «Neural networks against people» // Information legal portal «Garant.ru» URL: https://www.garant.ru/article/1799577/, free (date of access: 18.02.2026). – Title from the title screen. – Text: digital.

7. Metelkin P. «Legal regulation of artificial intelligence // «Security Systems» No. 4/2024 URL: Access mode: https://www.secuteck.ru/articles/pravovoe-regulirovanie-iskusstvennogo-intellekta, free (date of access: 15.02.2026). – Title with title screen. – Text : digital.

8. Kiselev Aleksandr Sergeevich Problems and Prospects of Legal Regulation of Social Relations Related to the Use of Neural Networks // Lex Russica. 2024. No. 2 (207). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/problemy-i-perspektivy-pravovogo-regulirovaniya-obschestvennyh-otnosheniy-svyazannyh-s-primeneniem-neyrosetey, free (date of access: 20.02.2026). – Title with title screen. – Text : digital.


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Tyaptirgyanov F.V., Tulasynova N.J. Legal regulation of artificial intelligence. Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М. К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Общественные науки. Social science». 2026;(1):17-23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-5612-2026-1-17-23

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