The article discusses the issues of delineation of crimes provided for in Part 4 of Article 111 of the Criminal Code and Article 105 of the Criminal Code. The authors, having studied the objective and subjective features of these elements of criminal acts, come to the conclusion that the subjective side of the crime is crucial for distinguishing one element of the crime from another, which is confirmed by the examples from judicial practice.

The article deals with the issues of providing rest days related to blood donation and/or its components, refusal by the employer to provide such days and unauthorized use of such days by an employee if the employer refuses to provide them. The search, selection, systematization and analysis of judicial practice in cases on the application of Article 186 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation were carried out.The authors propose to establish at the legislative level the obligation to inform the employer of the intention to donate blood and (or) its components in a notification manner.

The article is devoted to the analysis of key aspects directly related to the observance of human and civil rights and freedoms in Russian criminal proceedings. According to the author, their list provided for by the Constitution of the Russian Federation fully echoes the content of international legal acts in force in this area, and generally recognized principles, norms and international treaties of the Russian Federation directly related to rights and freedoms are taken into account by its criminal procedure legislation, which does not deny their priority and does not limit their effect. Against the background of the analysis of its normative provisions and the established judicial practice, the article describes in detail how the application of international legal principles, norms and treaties is currently taking place in criminal proceedings.

This article describes the analysis of the terms and potestary power of the Yakuts of the Middle Ages, as well as the main characteristics and features of the power structure of the Yakut medieval society. The relevance of the work is due to the fact that any issues related to new approaches to power structures are always relevant, new research on nomads has opened the way to new research not only in Yakut studies, but also in the issue of social order, which has always been with us. Thus, the issue of the structure of the Yakut society is poorly researched. The objective reason for this is that the socio-political organization of the Yakut society of the 17th centuryhas not been reconstructed due to the lack of a source base; however, there is a limited number of Cossack documents and folklore sources. The purpose of this article is an attempt to identify the features and characteristics of the social structure of the Yakuts in the Middle Ages. In accordance with the goal set, it is natural to solve the following specific tasks: to analyze the terms and potestary power of the Yakuts of the Middle Ages, to describe the main characteristics and features of the power structure of the Yakut medieval society. The following methods are used in the article: historicalgenetic, when describing the origin of the phenomena of power and peoples; historical and comparative, when analyzing the similarities and differences between the types of social order of the Yakuts and nomads of Central Asia; a complex approach; a systematic approach, when considering society as a whole; semantic analysis, applied in the analysis of Yakut terminologies; institutional method, when indicating the institutions of potestary domination as a clan, lineage and master family; the paper also attempts to justify the existence of the institute of chiefdom among the Yakuts. The results and prospects of the research in the article, the medieval society is defined as a transitional society to the chiefdom, in the future, historical science will have to study in more detail the features of this type of social structure, characteristic of the medieval Yakuts, as well as typology and highlight its features. Further collection of ethnographic and archaeological data will make it possible to supplement theoretical judgments with factual materials.

The changes taking place in the modern village attract the attention of many scholars and act as a subject of research in various sciences. The social changes taking place in the rural environment are discussed. These include migration, demographic and infrastructural conditions, socio-economic development, changes in socio-cultural life, adaptation of rural residents to new living conditions emerging the history of everyday life, attempts to extrapolate the connecting elements of the structure of everyday life are especially relevant. Thus, we can take a different look at the political, economic, social, and cultural processes in society that affect the everyday life of a person and transform the thinking of modern villagers to one degree or another. Yakut village today is a unique form of life organization, where the traditions of the people and the processes of cultural globalization are closely intertwined. With the change in the format and way of life, an acute question is brewing about the future of Yakut villages: either villages will be able to transform and find new ways of development, or with a decreased number of residents and the interest of the population, Yakut villages will cease to exist. This article examines what place traditional cattle breeding occupies in everyday space.

The insufficient research and uncertainty of the status and role of generally recognized principles and norms of international law in the modern classification of sources of law raises a considerable number of questions in legal theory and practice. The article considers generally recognized principles and norms of international law as a source (form) of international and national law. The definition and nature of generally recognized principles and norms of international law is being investigated. The author emphasizes the importance of distinguishing the norms and principles of international law as structural elements of different systems and proposes a new synthesized definition of generally recognized principles of international law.

The article deals with the problems of the functioning of the bureaucratic apparatus of the local administration in Russia in the middle of the 19th century on the example of Tobolsk governorate. The main reasons for the low efficiency of the professional activity of bureaucracy in the context of the specifics of the region are analyzed.