The modern technological development of society poses new challenges to legal science, the federal industry base for regulating the newly united broad relations. Despite the undeniable benefits and benefits that a person receives in connection with the use of digital technologies, there are many different risks and risks, including objects that occupy a central place occupied by human rights. The vulnerability of the rights and legitimate interests of people, including in connection with the processing and use of their personal information, requires the adoption of a number of restrictions and rules designed to prevent possible adverse consequences of a personal and property nature. The article considers the conceptual provisions on the use of automated decision-making systems with respect for the rights and legitimate interests of data subjects, reflected in the documents of the European Union, conclusions and proposals are made regarding the application of a risk-based approach in the legal regulation of relations related to the use of such systems.

This article is devoted to how doctors imagine the problems of legal protection of their professional activities based on the results of a sociological and legal study of medical workers in the city of Yakutsk. The authors examined the degree of social well-being and psycho-emotional security of medical workers in the performance of their professional duties. The identified opinions of respondents convincingly signal the unsatisfactory state of the sense of legal protection of physicians. The relevance of increasing the legal literacy of medical personnel and the need for more effective management support for the legal component of medical activities is emphasized.

This article is dedicated to the legal issues surrounding surrogacy in Russia. Despite the legality of surrogacy in Russia, this practice raises numerous ethical, moral, and legal questions. The relevance of this issue is the subject of active discussion among lawyers, where the interests of three parties – a child, genetic parents, and a surrogate mother – are simultaneously at stake.The admissibility of assisted reproductive technologies and their regulation is one of the most controversial issues in law. Thus, the position of legislators in different countries, including Russia, can be influenced by dominant religious beliefs and norms of morality and ethics in society.The article provides an analysis of the legal status of surrogacy in Russia and foreign countries. It is worth noting that the Russian legislation lacks a legal definition of a surrogacy agreement. This has led to a lack of consensus on the legal nature of this contract in doctrine and legal practice: whether it is civil or family law or has a mixed character. At the same time, a judicial Russian practice has already emerged that gives priority to the interests of a child.

The article is devoted to the problems of legal regulation of subjects of scientific and (or) scientific and technical activities, since the legislation does not accurately define their list and the legal status of individuals who have the right to engage in scientific research. The subject of the analysis is legislation on science and scientific and technical policy at the federal and regional levels. Taking into account the dynamically changing conditions of scientific and technological competition, the market for scientific research and innovation, and the associated requirements, rights and obligations, legislation must meet socio-economic realities. Meanwhile, in legal regulation, many questions arise that require clarification due to the broad interpretation of the subjects of scientific activity, because the law allows for an open and free approach. In this regard, the author’s vision of the classification of subjects of scientific and (or) scientific and technical activity is proposed

The article considers groups of special subjects of criminal proceedings established by the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. The authors, having examined in detail the signs that allow them to be attributed to persons having a special procedural mechanism for criminal prosecution, come to the conclusion that this mechanism, which provides as an integral part and at the same time a way to ensure the inviolability of these persons, complicated in comparison with the usual procedure for bringing to criminal responsibility, is generally justified in relation to the categories of persons considered

The author examines the main goals and objectives of prosecutorial supervision over the implementation of legislation in the environmental sphere. The main factors that harm the current state of the environment are identified. Statistical data on the main indicators of the activities of the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation in the field of the environment and natural resource management are provided.

International and environmental law in Russia does not provide a preventive and precautionary approach to forestall degradation of the marine environment and the “polluter pays” principle at the present stage. The author proposes supplementing international environmental law in the investigated area with an approach based on the principle that the polluter not only pays but also restores. Improvement of approaches and principles of international law will be the basis for changing Russian legislation and legislation of other countries in order to prevent degradation of the marine environment. After an oil spill, the coastal waters of the seas and their ecosystems are the most vulnerable; therefore, the national legislation of states is primarily interested in legal regulation of marine environmental protection in case of oil and petroleum product spills. The legal obligation on oil and gas producing companies to carry out measures to remediate the marine environment will require them to finance scientific research, search and develop new technologies for the safe development of subsoil resources and restoration of the marine environment. This study is a comprehensive analysis of the scientific research results in the field of biology, environmental protection, protection of water bodies, marine environment, as well as international and Russian environmental law governing relations in the field of marine environment protection during the development of mineral deposits on the continental shelf, internal sea waters, in the territorial sea and the adjacent zone of the Russian Federation.

The article describes the aspect of the daily life in the Elgyaynasleg of the Suntarsky ulus during the war, mobilization to the battlefield, work for the Victory, all possible assistance to the front and territories liberated from occupation. The purpose of the article is to study the everyday life of the population living in the Elgyaynasleg of the Suntarsky ulus (district) and its contribution to the Victory. To write this article, the authors used both published and unpublished sources, such as therecollections from the archives of the museum collections of the Tuoydaah Alaas Local History Museum and the memories of war veterans collected by A.V. Yakovleva. The bloody war had a direct impact on the life and work of the population far behind the lines. Elgyay, a small rural locality (nasleg), lost its young men on the battlefields but also faced high mortality due to famine. Drought and crop failure have worsened the food crisis in the republic.

The authors in this paper consider the role and purpose of modern national-cultural associations. At the same time, the framework for the activities of national-cultural associations is strictly established – the principles and tasks of the state national policy. In the course of the study, it turns out that modern national-cultural associations in the Russian Federation play a special systemic role in the implementation of the state national policy. This circumstance is clarified through a systematic approach, which was proposed by fundamental researchers in political science. The paper presents an overview of several national organizations. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the fact that the state national policy, which is essentially a framework for the activities of national-cultural associations, is an important area of the domestic policy of the Russian Federation. The research problem lies in the fact that national-cultural associations as an institution of civil society in the political sphere as a whole have been little studied, which is why their role remains insufficiently clear in scientific and public circles. Due to the lack of understanding of the essence and role of national-cultural associations in public opinion, their significance is belittled, and their activities are also possibly and negatively assessed. The novelty of this study lies in an attempt to determine the place of national-cultural associations in the conduct of state national policy. Methods and approaches. This work includes political and legal analysis, structural and institutional analysis and comparative analysis of political science. Also in the study, general scientific methods of the theoretical level of scientific knowledge are used, such as: deduction, induction, analysis and synthesis. In the course of the study, the main preference is given to a systematic approach to explain the role of national-cultural associations in the implementation of the state national policy. The purpose of this work is to determine the role of national-cultural associations in the system of state policy of the Russian Federation. Tasks: 1. Find out the functions and concept of national-cultural associations; 2. Review official documents on state national policy; 3. Comparison of the tasks of the Strategy of the state national policy of the Russian Federation with the tasks and functions of national-cultural associations; 4. Analyze the specifics and characteristics of the regions in which national-cultural associations operate.

This paper considers the issue of the evolution of the regulatory framework for the functioning of regional parliaments in the modern history of the Russian Federation. Regional legislative assemblies (legislatures) are an important political institution in the development of Russian federalism. The problem of the formation of regional legislative assemblies and the definition of a clear regulatory framework for functioning are noted. The materials of the article are based on the study of regulations that implement the provisions of the federal law of October 6, 1999, Federal Law No. 184 “On the general principles for the implementation of legislative and executive bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.”

The article discusses the matters of notifying participants in legal proceedings, who are guarantors of the right to defense, and providing them with access to case materials and procedural documents in the form of court session records, intermediate and final court decisions, and their translations. Timely notification of participants is essential to uphold the principle of legal proceedings, such as equality of the parties, as we believe that untimely or improper notification can lead to a decline in the quality of reviewing court decisions in the appellate process. Issues related to notifying parties are highly relevant, as the absence of legislative officials responsible for ensuring the presence of legal proceeding participants reflects on the practice by assigning this task to court staff whose duties do not include ensuring the appearance of the parties. The lack of material support, such as providing transportation for court officials delivering court summons with copies of judgments on the appointment of court sessions at the participants’ place of residence, is also a reason for the low attendance of parties

The article is devoted to the role of artificial intelligence in the implementation of the law, in particular, the problem of the development of “strong” artificial intelligence (English Artificial General Intelligence – AGI) is touched upon. Unlike currently existing models of “weak” artificial intelligence, AGI is able to start performing those functions that were not originally envisaged, requiring a common approach and generalized knowledge about the world around us at the moment. The authors investigated the threats in the use of artificial intelligence at the moment and the prospects for the development of “strong” artificial intelligence in the context of the implementation of the law. It is concluded that behind the “strong” artificial intelligence lies practically the potential of opportunities, the favorable and negative consequences of its use depend on how the state and society dispose of the received technologies.