Constitutional principles of environmental legislation in Russia and France: experience and challenges of the time
Abstract
The article deals with the constitutional principles of environmental legislation in Russia and the French Republic in a comparative aspect. As it is known, today the industrial model of the development f the world has led to the degradation of the natural environment. Mankind facesmore and more global environmental problems and natural disasters. The topical question is, man for nature or nature for man? In this regard, it is particularly relevant to study the experience of the French Republic, which has been pursuing a targeted policy of environmental protection over the past 50 years. The concept of sustainable development, the principles of “polluter pays” and the prevention of negative impact on the environment should beintroduced into the constitutional legislation of Russia. The legislation of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) seems interesting in this regard.
Keywords
constitutional principles,
environmental legislation,
Environmental Сharter,
the concept of sustainable development,
the prevention of environmental damage
Supporting agencies: The article was prepared with the financial support of a grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) under the project No. 21-510-22001 FDNCH_A “State regulation of subsoil use and environmental protection in France and in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation: comparative research, methodology and practice”.
About the Authors
T. S. Ivanova
M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ivanova Tatiana Spartakovna ‒ Doctor of Juridical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Arctic law and the law of the countries of the Asia-Pacific region of the Faculty of Law
Yakutsk
Z. Najoua
M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Zghimri Najoua ‒ Master’s student of the Faculty of Law
Yakutsk
References
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii i razvitie jekologicheskogo prava / In-t gosudarstva i prava Rossijskoj akad. nauk ; otv. red.: M. M. Brinchuk, O. L. Dubovik. ‒ Moskva : In-t gosudarstva i prava RAN, 2005. ‒ 277 s.
2. Muhametgareeva N. M.Razvitie jekologicheskogo zakonodatel’stva Francii: dostizhenija i novye vyzovy vtorogo desjatiletija 21 veka / N. M. Muhametgareeva, Z. A. Jusupova // Pravovoe gosudarstvo: teorija i praktika. ‒2019.‒ № 3. ‒S. 129‒137.
3. Code de l’environnement [Jelektronnyj resurs]. ‒URL: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do;jsessionid=1E89CC8F7E5E5565A664A7B43D1FC658.tpdila11v_1?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006074220&dateTexte=20170423 (data obrashhenija: 10.11.2022).
4. Charte de l’environnement de 2004 [Jelektronnyjresurs]. ‒URL: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/Droit-francais/Constitution (dataobrashhenija: 10.11.2022).
5. Jastrebkova, O. A. Zakonodatel’stvo ES i ego vlijanie na normativno-pravovye akty Francii v oblasti ohrany okruzhajushhej sredy / O. A. Jastrebkova // Rossijskoe pravo: obrazovanie, praktika, nauka. ‒2010. ‒№ 5‒6. ‒S. 95‒97.
6. Loi № 2009-967 du 3 août 2009 de programmation relative à la mise en œuvre du Grenelle de l’environnement, JO du 05/08/2009 (Loi dite «Grenelle I»).
7. Loi № 2010-788 du 12 juillet 2010 portant engagement national pour l’environnement, JO du 13/07/2010 (Loi dite «Grenelle II»).
8. Grenelle II [Jelektronnyjresurs]. ‒ URL: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenelle_II (dataobrashhenija: 30.10.2022).
9. Povestka dnja v oblasti ustojchivogo razvitija [Jelektronnyj resurs]. ‒ URL: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/ru/about/development-agenda/ (data obrashhenija: 11.04.2022).
10. Rezoljucija, prinjataja General’noj Assambleej OON ot 27.07.2012 № 66/288 «Budushhee, kotorogo my hotim» // Oficial’nyj sajt OON [Jelektronnyj resurs]. ‒URL: http://www.un.org/ru/documents/ (data obrashhenija: 15.04.2022).
11. Parizhskoe soglashenie «Ob izmenenii klimata» 2015 goda // Oficial’nyj sajt OON [Jelektronnyj resurs]. ‒ URL: http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/l09r01.pdf (data obrashhenija: 15.04.2022).
12. Pravovye problemy vozmeshhenija vreda, prichinennogo okruzhajushhej srede: sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (MIIGAiK, IZiSP, 23 marta 2017 g.) / otvetstvennye redaktory S. A. Bogoljubov, N. R. Kamynina, M. V. Ponomarev. Moskva : MIIGAiK, 2017. – 240 s.
13. Mel’nikova, V. G. O formah i porjadke vozmeshhenija vreda, prichinennogo okruzhajushhej srede / V. G. Mel’nikova, E. M. Suranova // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. ‒ 2017. ‒ № 415. ‒ S. 193‒199.
Review
For citations:
Ivanova T.S., Najoua Z. Constitutional principles of environmental legislation in Russia and France: experience and challenges of the time. Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М. К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Общественные науки. Social science». 2022;(4):30-37. (In Russ.)
Views:
132
Email this article 