Municipal land control in the system of control activities of local self-government bodies

The control is one of the most important elements in the mechanism of municipal government and occupies a certain place in the system of implementation of executive power by local self-government bodies. Municipal control is provided for by many sectoral federal laws and laws of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which leads to difficulty in distinguishing types of municipal control. The implementation of municipal control depends on the number of its types and has quite serious legal consequences, primarily affecting the interests of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens. The frequency of inspections directly depends on the number of types of municipal control. The absence of a single legal act providing specifics of control at the municipal level leads to the allocation of types of control at the discretion of the local self-government bodies themselves. According to the authors, not all types of municipal control allocated by local governments are independent. The authors propose a classification of the types of municipal control depending on their content: independent and accompanying. This classification contributes to determining the content and isolation of independent types of municipal control, including the content of land control, for the purpose of uniform application of the rules of law by local self-government bodies. According to federal legislation, control over the use and protection of subsurface resources during the extraction of commonly occurring minerals and the construction of underground facilities not related to mining is not an independent type and should be carried out as part of municipal land control.

municipal control, land control, issues of local importance, local self-government bodies, local self-government

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