LAW
The article reveals the features of self-regulation in the field of digital technologies. Two main forms of self-regulation, mechanisms for the implementation of each of them, as well as their connection with legal regulation are identified. It is emphasized that a rational combination of legal regulation and individual legal regulation in the field of digital technologies, including self-regulation and the introduction of special legal regimes, is the best way to achieve a balance of interests of all stakeholders.
The article examines the development of the Russian system of criminal procedural measures of restraint. It is noted that the modern system of preventive measures does not adequately meet its goals and the main reasons for this situation are given. The promising vectors for reforming the system of preventive measures proposed by procedural scientists are identified, identified and analyzed; formulated its own vision of the directions of development of the system under consideration.
The article discusses the types and methods of forensic profiling, distinguished in theory and used in the practice of detecting and investigating crimes. Studied deductive and inductive profiling techniques; the stages of building a profile of a criminal in accordance with these approaches are identified, recommendations are presented.
The article highlights issues related to problems in the field of environmental crime and their consequences, including on the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) on the basis of statistical data, as well as an analysis of criminal legislation in order to identify legal problems. The issues of criminal liability for committing environmental crimes are becoming especially relevant given the current level of influence of the human factor on environmental safety, as well as the need to take measures to restore it.
The article is devoted to the problems of legal regulation of the forms of providing housing for orphans and children left without parental care. The subject of the analysis is the draft federal law (No. 261079-8), developed by the Government of the Russian Federation on amending the current federal law on additional guarantees for social support for this category of persons in terms of their housing rights. Taking into account the dynamically changing conditions of the housing market and the social rights of citizens associated with it, this bill is timely and meets the socio-economic realities. Meanwhile, there are issues in it that require clarification due to a contradiction with the current legislation. In this regard, amendments and additions to the said draft law are proposed.
The approval of the state policy on the preservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values makes it necessary to correlate such legal categories as «intellectual property» and «culture». The conclusion is formulated about the need to further consolidate and implement the established priority of the spiritual over the material, which at this stage has no real meaningful expression in normative acts, which creates a certain risk for traditional values.
The article considers the concept of “results of operational investigative activity” as a kind of cognitive activity. Based on the study of the results of the scientific views of different authors, conclusions are drawn that the results of the ORD and the evidence that coincide in their content are different in their legal nature, purpose and permissible limits of the use of information. Keywords: operational search activity, results of the ORD, operational.
The provisions of inheritance law protect the rights and interests of participants in hereditary legal relations, and the institution of extortionate property is aimed at a broader sphere, since it has social significance. The legal regulation of inheritance of extortionate property solves the problem of reducing the volume of ownerless property by converting this property into public. The norms on extortionate property prevent the illegal seizure of property whose owner died without transferring his rights, with the aim of using extortionate property in socially significant interests to solve social problems, which determines the relevance of the topic. The article substantiates the need to adopt a special law on the order of inheritance and accounting of extortionate property, which is transferred by law to the property of the Russian Federation in the order of inheritance by law; the main provisions of this law are elaborated.
International and environmental law in Russia does not provide a preventive and precautionary approach to forestall degradation of the marine environment and the “polluter pays” principle at the present stage. The author proposes supplementing international environmental law in the investigated area with an approach based on the principle that the polluter not only pays but also restores. Improvement of approaches and principles of international law will be the basis for changing Russian legislation and legislation of other countries in order to prevent degradation of the marine environment. After an oil spill, the coastal waters of the seas and their ecosystems are the most vulnerable; therefore, the national legislation of states is primarily interested in legal regulation of marine environmental protection in case of oil and petroleum product spills. The legal obligation on oil and gas producing companies to carry out measures to remediate the marine environment will require them to finance scientific research, search and develop new technologies for the safe development of subsoil resources and restoration of the marine environment. This study is a comprehensive analysis of the scientific research results in the field of biology, environmental protection, protection of water bodies, marine environment, as well as international and Russian environmental law governing relations in the field of marine environment protection during the development of mineral deposits on the continental shelf, internal sea waters, in the territorial sea and the adjacent zone of the Russian Federation.
HISTORICAL SCIENCES
The main source on the historical, demographic, socio-economic development of the Russian Empire at the end of the 19th century is the materials of the First General Population Census of 1897. Primary sources, that is second copies of the census forms preserved in the regional archives,play a special role in this. In this regard, it should be noted that the safety of materials in the Yakutsk region is quite significant. The introduction of census forms into scientific circulation is an urgent need and the relevance of this information is beyond doubt. In the process of working on the topic, we studied the materials of the First General Census of 1897, primarily in the fund I343 – the Yakut Statistical Committee. The census lists of the population of the town of Olyokminsk settled in the inventory No. 2, in two cases: case No. 63 Spasskaya Square of Olyokminsk District and File No. 68 Nikolaevskaya Square of Olyokminsk District. As a result of the study, we see a gradual increase in the population of Olyokminsk, a significant predominance of men, a widely represented class structure, and a multinational composition of the city’s population. The study of economic activity shows that the bulk of the town’s inhabitants were engaged in petty trade, agriculture, and administrative activities. The predominance of the alien population in the city: exiles, mine workers, representatives of the district administration increased the literacy of the population.